Withdrawal
symptoms, such as;
- Cravings
- Irritability
- Restlessness
- difficulty concentrating
- and weight gain can make it even harder to quit.
Despite the
challenges, it is possible to stop smoking. Since 2002, more former smokers
have emerged than current smokers, indicating that quitting smoking is
achievable.
Various treatment
options are available to help people quit smoking for good. However, it is
crucial to know which strategies are effective and which are not. It is
essential to make an informed decision about which cessation method to use to
increase your chances of quitting successfully.
Best Ways to Quit Smoking: Effective Strategies Backed by Science
Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
According to the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), NRT products, when used in conjunction
with a behavioral program, have been found to help people quit smoking.
Additionally, using two NRT products together, known as combination NRT, has been
found to be more effective than using just one product.
Combination NRT
involves using a nicotine patch to achieve a steady level of nicotine
throughout the day and an additional nicotine product like lozenges or gum to
address sudden urges to smoke or breakthrough cravings. The CDC notes that
combination NRT can significantly increase the likelihood of successful smoking
cessation.
Prescription Medications
While these
medications are not addictive, they do have potential side effects that include
changes in behavior, depressed mood, hostility, aggression, and suicidal
thoughts or actions. Individuals with a history of mental health struggles
should talk to their doctor before taking these medications.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
A double-blind,
randomized controlled trial published in World Psychiatry in October 2021 found
Deep TMS to be an effective smoking cessation treatment. The study included 262
highly addicted smokers who had a history of smoking for an average of over 26
years and several failed attempts to quit. The most common side effect of Deep
TMS was headache, along with various forms of pain or discomfort that were
usually reported as mild or moderate and resolved shortly after treatment.
Counseling
Counseling can be
an effective tool to help smokers quit by helping them make a plan to quit
smoking and cope with stress, the urge to smoke, and other challenges they may
face. Counseling options recommended by the CDC include meeting with a quit
smoking counselor individually or in a group, free confidential coaching
through a telephone quit line (800-QUIT-NOW), free online resources like
CDC.gov/quit and Smokefree.gov, and mobile apps like quitSTART.
In conclusion,
quitting smoking is a challenging process, but it is possible. Nicotine
replacement therapy, prescription medications, transcranial
Worst and Promising Ways to Quit Smoking: A Comprehensive Overview
Worst Ways to Quit Smoking
Hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy is a
complementary medicine that uses the power of imagination to break bad habits
or deal with stress. It may seem like a popular smoking cessation aid, but the
American Cancer Society (ACS) says that there isn't enough evidence to show that
it works. Therefore, hypnotherapy is not a recommended method for quitting
smoking.
Low-Level Laser Therapy
Low-level laser
therapy (or cold laser therapy) is a type of treatment that uses low-intensity
light to stimulate certain points on the body, similar to acupuncture. Fans say
that the light stimulates brain chemicals that can help you quit smoking.
However, research doesn't back up these claims, and the evidence is
insufficient to support this method.
Herbs and Dietary Supplements
Some people turn to
herbs and dietary supplements to quit smoking, but the evidence suggests that
they are not effective. For instance, studies found no evidence that the
dietary supplements S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe), lobeline (from the herb
Lobelia inflata), and St. John's wort help people quit smoking. Moreover, some
supplements have side effects, and some, like St. John's wort, may interact
with drugs or other supplements, leading to adverse effects.
Promising but Risky Ways to Quit Smoking
Gradually Cutting Down on Cigarettes
Smokers who reduce
the number of cigarettes they smoke each day are more likely to attempt and
successfully quit smoking, according to a review of data published in BMC
Medicine in October 2015. Moreover, long-term reduced smoking may directly benefit
health, although the benefits are small compared with quitting altogether, per
the review. The review authors note that smoking reduction is a promising
intervention, particularly when supported by clean nicotine, such as the
nicotine used in electronic cigarettes. However, the benefits are only observed
when it leads to permanent cessation, meaning quitting altogether.
Electronic Cigarettes
Electronic
cigarettes, also called e-cigs, vapes, e-hookahs, and vape pens, are not
currently approved by the FDA as smoking cessation aids. But they do have the
potential to benefit adult smokers if they are used as a complete substitute
for regular cigarettes and other smoked tobacco products, according to the CDC.
Studies have had mixed results regarding whether e-cigarettes can help people
quit smoking, and more research is still needed.
It is known that
e-cigarettes are not safe for youth, young adults, and pregnant women or for
adults who do not currently use tobacco products. While e-cigarettes are
considered less harmful than regular cigarettes, that doesn't mean they are
safe, according to the CDC. E-cigarette aerosol can contain harmful and
potentially harmful substances, including nicotine, heavy metals like lead,
volatile organic compounds, and cancer-causing agents.
According to the
American Lung Association (ALA), e-cigarettes produce a number of dangerous
chemicals, including acetaldehyde, acrolein, and formaldehyde, which can cause
lung disease as well as heart disease. E-cigarettes also contain acrolein, a
herbicide primarily used to kill weeds, which can cause acute lung injury and
COPD and may cause asthma and lung cancer.
Most e-cigarettes
contain nicotine, which can harm adolescent and young adult brain development,
and can contain chemicals that are harmful to the lungs, notes the CDC. And
youth e-cigarette use is associated with the use of other tobacco products,
including cigarettes. In other words, if you don’t smoke, don’t start using
e-cigarettes as a “safe” alternative.
Quitting smoking is
one of the most difficult things a person can do. According to the American
Cancer Society, quitting smoking is not easy, but it is possible. Nicotine is
an addictive substance, and it takes a lot of effort and dedication to quit.
While some methods may seem promising, it is important to be cautious when
trying to quit smoking.
Hypnotherapy, low-level laser therapy, and dietary supplements are among the least successful ways to quit smoking. While they may seem like an easy way to quit smoking, there is not enough evidence to prove their effectiveness. Furthermore, some of these methods have side effects and can interact with other medications, leading to adverse effects.
Gradually cutting
down on cigarettes is a promising intervention, particularly when supported by
clean nicotine such as the nicotine used in electronic cigarettes. However, the
benefits are only observed when it leads to permanent cessation, meaning
quitting altogether.
Electronic
cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes, have the potential to benefit adult
smokers if they are used as a complete substitute for regular cigarettes and
other smoked tobacco products. However, they are not approved by the FDA as
smoking cessation aids, and their safety is still being studied. While they are
considered less harmful than regular cigarettes, they still produce dangerous
chemicals that can cause lung and heart disease, and harm adolescent and young
adult brain development.
In conclusion,
there are several ways to quit smoking, but it is important to be cautious and
aware of the potential risks and benefits. Quitting smoking is not easy, but it
is possible with dedication and the right support. If you are trying to quit
smoking, talk to your healthcare provider about the best method for you.